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	<title>采样点配置 &#8211; 上海同星智能科技有限公司</title>
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		<title>实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 09:13:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[TSMaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TSMaster使用教程]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[采样点配置]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>在CAN、CAN FD总线通信中，采样点的设置直接决定了节点能否在复杂的电磁环境下正确识别总线电平。一个毫厘之 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>&lt;p&gt;The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tosunai.com/th7011-vs-competitors-tools-which-one-delivers-more-reliable-results/">实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tosunai.com">上海同星智能科技有限公司</a>.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
]]></description>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">在CAN、CAN FD总线通信中，采样点的设置直接决定了节点能否在复杂的电磁环境下正确识别总线电平。一个毫厘之间的偏差，就可能引发CRC错误、错误帧甚至总线瘫痪。然而，传统的采样点测试工具，真的测准了吗？</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">今天，我们通过TH7011干扰仪与某友商工具的实测对比，揭开采样点测试中那些被忽视的“精度陷阱”，并看看TH7011是如何凭借FPGA级5ns步进与自定义多次干扰循环，将测试误差压至极限的。</p>



<div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6"><strong>采样点是什么？为什么测它？</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">为了精确采样，11898规范中将⼀个Bit划分成4个段：同步段（SS:Synchronization Segment）、传播段（PS:Propagation Segment）、相位缓冲段1（PBS1:Phase Buffer Segment1）、相位缓冲段2（PBS2:Phase Buffer Segment2），如下所示：</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1073" height="567" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-01.webp" alt="采样点说明示意图" class="wp-image-24187" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 1" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-01.webp 1073w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-01-768x406.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-01-800x423.webp 800w" sizes="(max-width: 1073px) 100vw, 1073px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">规范要求采样点在相位缓冲段1（Phase Buffer Segent1）和相位缓冲段2（Phase Buffer Segent2）之间。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">举例：如下图80%采样点是怎样的？实际上是约定⼀个采样时刻，确保总线上的所有CAN节点在近乎相等的时刻采样。假设：要求设置采样点为80%，通信速率500Kbps，则tBit= 2us，则采样时间点 =2 * 0.8 us = 1.6us。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1073" height="446" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-02.webp" alt="采样点说明示意图" class="wp-image-24188" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 2" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-02.webp 1073w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-02-768x319.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-02-800x333.webp 800w" sizes="(max-width: 1073px) 100vw, 1073px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7"><strong>同步机制</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">总线上的节点，虽然处于同⼀个CAN总线内，但是，每个节点的晶振精度未必相同，节点晶振之间可能存在偏差，因此，晶振主导的时钟频率就可能存在相位差，即：不同的节点，<strong>虽然设置了相同的通信速率，也可能存在tBit⻓度不同的可能</strong>，因此，<strong>发送节点在发送帧的时候，接收节点可能识别到下降沿的滞后或者提前</strong>。此时，就需要重同步弥补此偏差。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1080" height="497" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-03.webp" alt="采样点同步机制说明示意图" class="wp-image-24189" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 3" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-03.webp 1080w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-03-768x353.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-03-800x368.webp 800w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>1、硬同步</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">在发送节点向总线发送一帧中SOF位作为同步消息（Sync Message），总线上所有节点通过接收同步消息对自身时钟进行校准，准备竞争总线的使用权，即 ：所有节点都检测到了起始的显性位（ &#8220;0&#8221;），此刻，总线上所有节点可以公平竞争，这就是&#8221;硬同步&#8221;。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>2、重同步</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">一帧CAN报文， 由很多个Bit位构成，硬同步使得节点在帧起始的位置完成时序的对齐，一个一个Bit在CAN总线上的串行传输，每个Bit的宽度稳定性（ 时序） 无法保证，通过延长PBS1或者缩短PBS2来弥补采样误差，这就是重同步。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>重同步的两种情况：</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1) PBS2缩短SJW，实现重同步<br>如果下降沿落在了采样点之后，SS之前，接收节点会缩短PBS2长度，以此弥补发送节点提前导致的偏差。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">假设Node A和Node B均以500Kbps速率通信，但是Node A的Bit宽度略小于Node B， 当Node A发送数据的时候，Node B接收，会认为Node A发送提前，Node B就不得不缩短PBS2，弥补两者之间的相位差。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="402" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-04.webp" alt="PBS2缩短SJW，实现重同步" class="wp-image-24190" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 4" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-04.webp 1080w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-04-768x286.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-04-800x298.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2) PBS1延⻓SJW，实现重同步<br>下降沿落在了SS之后，采样点之前，接收节点会延⻓PBS1⻓度，以此弥补发送节点滞后导致的偏差。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">反过来，Node B发送，Node A接收时，Node A认为Node B发送的滞后，Node A需要延⻓PBS1来弥补两者之间的相位差。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="451" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-05.webp" alt=" PBS1延⻓SJW，实现重同步" class="wp-image-24186" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 5" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-05.webp 1080w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-05-768x321.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-05-800x334.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">PBS1延⻓多少，PBS2缩短多少，由SJW值决定。SJW不参与采样点的计算，它只是重同步时，延⻓PBS1或者缩短PBS2⻓度的最⼤值。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>3、TC设备中的SJW</strong></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="479" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-06.webp" alt="TC设备中的SJW" class="wp-image-24192" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 6" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-06.webp 1080w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-06-768x341.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-06-800x355.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>同步跳转宽度（SJW）实际上是对发送节点的误差容忍度。</strong></p>



<div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8">TH7011采样点测试原理</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">采样点的位置不受DUT所处的收发状态影响，故针对DUT可以做两种采样点测试：</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li>DUT发送采样点：⼲扰DUT发送的指定报⽂的某个位</li>



<li>DUT接收采样点：可以通过测试⼯具发送特定⼲扰报⽂去检测DUT的⾏为。</li>
</ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>⼀般来说，都是去做接收采样的测试。</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">以CAN采样点测试为例，TH7011在与DUT（Device Under Test）成功通信的状态下，⽤⼾使⽤TH7011⾃定义的ID发送报⽂进⾏特定位⼲扰，完成⽤⼾⾃定义次数（默认20次）的⼲扰循环。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">波形体现：<br>⻩⾊：CAN报⽂<br>蓝⾊：⼲扰使能</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="480" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-07.webp" alt="TH7011⾃定义的ID发送报⽂进⾏特定位⼲扰" class="wp-image-24193" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 7" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-07.webp 800w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-07-768x461.webp 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">从波形可以看出对DUT发送20次报⽂，削减⼀次（5ns）的现象。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ISO 11898-1中规定在逻辑电平由隐性到显性的跳变沿会进⾏重同步，所以采样点测试中⼲扰位置最好选择⼀帧报⽂“隐性位”→“显性位”→“隐性位”序列中的“显性位”。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">黄色：CAN报⽂<br>蓝色：⼲扰使能</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="480" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-08.webp" alt="波形可以看出再⼀帧报⽂中“隐性位”→“显性位”→“隐性位”序列中的“显性位”进⾏了削减干扰" class="wp-image-24194" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 8" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-08.webp 800w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-08-768x461.webp 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">从波形可以看出再⼀帧报⽂中“隐性位”→“显性位”→“隐性位”序列中的“显性位”进⾏了削减干扰。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">每⼀个⼲扰循环将缩短数段段第15位显性位⻓度，当后⾯的隐性位前移，到达DUT的采样点，会被DUT采到为⾼电平，出现CRC error，DUT随即发送错误帧，并被TH7011采集到。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="402" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-09.webp" alt="⼲扰循环将缩短数段段第15位显性位⻓度" class="wp-image-24195" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 9" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-09.webp 1080w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-09-768x286.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-09-800x298.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></figure>



<div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9"><strong>误差分析：工具精度与DUT固有误差</strong></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">采样点的测试结果受到很多因素影响，下⾯列举⼏个主要误差来源：</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1、标称位宽度的TQ数<br>⼀bit位由N个TQ组成</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="309" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-10.webp" alt="标称位宽度的TQ数" class="wp-image-24191" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 10" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-10.webp 1080w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-10-768x220.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-10-800x229.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="328" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-11.webp" alt="标称位宽度的TQ数" class="wp-image-24196" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 11" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-11.webp 1080w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-11-768x233.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-11-800x243.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ISO 11898-1协议规定重同步会使跳变沿落在同步段里，实际上跳变沿会落在同步段1个TQ宽度以内的任意的位置，所以由DUT自身带来最大误差为1个TQ，而TQ数量与DUT采用的时钟、预分频值以及传输波特率等都相关。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">因此在采样点测试中，CAN总线上会因为两节点晶振相位没有对齐，对发送在总线上波形进行削减干扰，导致与DUT数据链路层接收到的波形不⼀致。<br><br><strong>下图为模拟CAN总线通讯的时序图：<br></strong>假设DUT在CAN时钟的上升沿（虚线处）位置对发送波形进行采样。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="479" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-12.webp" alt="模拟CAN总线通讯的时序图" class="wp-image-24197" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 12" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-12.webp 1080w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-12-768x341.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-12-800x355.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1） 由于发送CAN时钟与接收CAN时钟相位存在差异，导致发送波形不会正好落在接收CAN时钟的上升沿位置，所以发送波形落在接收CAN时钟第一个上升沿之后得到DUT实际接收波形；</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2）假设TH7011从右往左进行5ns削减为发送帧总长的2%；此时2%的削减导致DUT实际接收的5%采样点减少；理论上，TH7011在每一次干扰循环中，干扰次数越多，越能避免相位带来的误差。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>2、不同测试工具精度的影响</strong><br>TH7011的测量精度是指在每次干扰循环可缩短或增长的步进长度，即5ns。假设 DUT 的CAN时钟频率为40MHz，预分频值为1，则单个TQ长度为25ns。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">例 ：在500K 2000K波特率下，位时间分别为2000ns 和 500ns中，</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>TH7011所带来的精度误差为: </strong>仲裁段：5/2000 = 0.25%，数据段 5/500= 1%；<br><strong>友商工具所带来的精度误差为: </strong>仲裁段：6.25/2000 = 0.3125%，数据段 6.25/500=1.25%;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">由于DUT跳变沿机制自身带来的一个TQ误差：仲裁段：25/2000 = 1.25% 数据段 25/500= 5%。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>3、结论</strong><br>所以在CAN总线通讯上，进行采样点测试，理论最大误差会存在（工具精度误差）+（ DUT一个TQ误差） ；但是TH7011可以通过在一个干扰循环内进行多次干扰几乎避免了相位没对齐所带来的误差。</p>



<div style="height:100px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10">实测对比：TH7011 vs 友商</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>1、TH7011能通过自定义干扰循环消除CAN时钟相位没对齐带来的误差。</strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">TH7011采样点测试每次干扰循环可自定义次数:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1034" height="131" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-13.webp" alt="TH7011采样点测试每次干扰循环可自定义次数" class="wp-image-24198" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 13" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-13.webp 1034w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-13-768x97.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-13-800x101.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1）在TH7011能在每次削减（精度*5） ns 的情况下发送 （测试次数）条报文进行采样点测试。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">由DUT自身带来最大误差为1个TQ，在“ 显性位”发生重同步的下降沿是这一个TQ内变化的，理论上在进行一个干扰循环内进行多次测试得到的第一帧错误帧采样点够更接近在一个TQ变换范围内的最大值。所带来的测试结果更精确。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">经过测试，测试次数设置在20次既能保证准确的同时也保证所用时间较短。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2）友商工具进行采样点测试时会在总线空闲时发送一帧固定ID为0x0的报文进行一次削减干扰。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">由于每次干扰循环只有一次，不同通过多次干扰循环消除相位所带来的误差，测得结果会在一个TQ内浮动。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>2、更高的测试精度</strong><br>TH7011是一款基于FPGA实现的干扰仪，晶振为200M，所以一个FPGA ticks周期 T0 = 1/200M = 5.00ns(纳秒)。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">如CAN总线波特率是500kb/s速率，所以周期位T1 = 1/500K = 2000 ns (纳秒) ; 而400 * 5.00 =2000，也就是说需要400个 FPGA ticks才能刚好干扰一个CAN bit 位。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">友商工具晶振为160M，所以一个FPGA ticks周期 T0 = 1/160M = 6.25ns(纳秒) ; 而320 * 6.25 =2000，也就是说需要320个 FPGA ticks才能刚好干扰一个CAN bit 位。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">在进行采样点测试中，TH7011可以一个FPGA ticks周期 5ns进行削减干扰，对比友商 一个FPGA ticks周期6.25ns所带来的误差更小，在进行位内干扰时，TH7011能以更小的步进进行削减。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>3、TH7011与友商对比采样点测试案例</strong><br>使用TH7011和友商工具测试TC1016（TOSUN旗下一款CAN卡工具设备）。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">使用TSmaster对TC1016初始化为500Kbps 和 2000Kbps ；仲裁段采样点80%，80个TQ；数段80%，20个TQ。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1080" height="438" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-14.webp" alt="TH7011与友商对比采样点测试案例" class="wp-image-24199" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 14" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-14.webp 1080w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-14-768x311.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-14-800x324.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1）TH7011测试结果</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1055" height="399" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-15.webp" alt="TH7011与友商对比采样点测试结果" class="wp-image-24200" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 15" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-15.webp 1055w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-15-768x290.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-15-800x303.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1055px) 100vw, 1055px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2）友商工具测试结果</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1057" height="399" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-16.webp" alt="TH7011与友商对比采样点测试案例-友商工具测试结果" class="wp-image-24201" title="实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？ 16" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-16.webp 1057w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-16-768x290.webp 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/technical-articles-20260518-16-800x302.webp 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1057px) 100vw, 1057px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">使用TH7011与友商工具对TC1016进行测试，<strong>TH7011能在测试中几乎避免了由相位差您所带来的误差，测试结果也稳定在固有误差范围内</strong>。</p>



<div class="wp-block-group has-background" style="background-color:#f7f7f7"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">在CAN/CAN FD总线测试中，采样点测试不是一个“大概齐”的环节。工具精度不足、单次干扰策略，都可能导致测试结果偏离真实值，进而影响ECU开发与整车通信质量。TH7011凭借200MHz FPGA、5ns步进精度、自定义多轮干扰循环，为工程师提供了一个真正可信赖的采样点测试基准。</p>
</div></div>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
<p>&lt;p&gt;The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tosunai.com/th7011-vs-competitors-tools-which-one-delivers-more-reliable-results/">实测对比：TH7011与友商工具采样点测试，谁更靠谱？</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tosunai.com">上海同星智能科技有限公司</a>.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
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		<title>干货分享&#124;TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程</title>
		<link>https://www.tosunai.com/tsmaster-sampling-point-configuration-method-and-error-frame-elimination-process/</link>
					<comments>https://www.tosunai.com/tsmaster-sampling-point-configuration-method-and-error-frame-elimination-process/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[zhang, yaping]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2023 09:38:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[软件操作教程]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TSMaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[其他]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[采样点配置]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[错误帧]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tosunai.com/?p=5546</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>overview前言 当通讯节点间采样点参数和波特率参数不匹配造成一些错误帧时，我们如何在TSMaster中设 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>&lt;p&gt;The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tosunai.com/tsmaster-sampling-point-configuration-method-and-error-frame-elimination-process/">干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tosunai.com">上海同星智能科技有限公司</a>.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">overview前言</h5>				</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">当通讯节点间采样点参数和波特率参数不匹配造成一些错误帧时，我们如何在TSMaster中设置以及调整波特率参数和采样点参数，来减少以及消除总线上出现的错误帧，进一步提高通信质量。本文着重讲解讲解如何借用TSmaster更加便捷地获取相应的采样点参数以及波特率参数并通过API设置到用户程序中。<br><br><i><b>本文关键字：</b></i><em style="max-width: 100%;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.1px;text-align: justify;visibility: visible"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1.1px;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible"><b>采样点、波特率、错误帧、tsapp_configure_canfd_re</b>gs</span></em></h4>				</div>
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									<p><u>采样点定义</u></p><p><u>采样点导致的通信问题</u></p><p><u>如何在TSMaster中调整采样点参数</u></p><p><u style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;">tsapp_configure_canfd_regs参数配置</u><u><br /></u></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">一、采样点定义</h2>				</div>
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									<p>采样点是CAN控制器读取总线电平，并解释各个比特的逻辑值的时间点。在我们了解采样点之前，我们需要先了解CAN报文中位时间的概念以及位时间的组成部分，位时间指的是每传输一位数据所需要的时间，而CAN控制器的最小时间周期称作时间份额（Time Quantum,简称TQ），它是通过对芯片晶振周期进行分频而得来的。一个位时间由若干个TQ组成（通常为8到25个），同时根据功能的不同，可以分为4个阶段：同步段、传播段、相位缓冲段1和相位缓冲段2。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="271" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片1-2-1024x271.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5549" alt="位时间的组成" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片1-2-1024x271.png 1024w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片1-2-300x79.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片1-2-768x203.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片1-2-18x5.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片1-2-800x212.png 800w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片1-2.png 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 37">															</div>
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									<p><b>四个阶段的功能如下：</b></p>								</div>
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									<p>●  同步段：用于实现时序调整，总线上各个节点的跳变沿产生在同步段内，通常为1个TQ。</p><p>●  传播段：用于补偿网络上的物理延迟时间，这些延迟时间包含信号在总线上的传输延迟和CAN节点内部的处理延迟。 </p><p>● 相位缓冲段1（Phase_Seg1）和相位缓冲段2（Phase_Seg2）：用于补偿跳变沿的相位误差，其长度会在重同步的实现过程中延长或缩短。 </p><p>CAN通信中不同得分波特率时间对应的采样点以及位时间的份额不尽相同。常见的采样点以及相关的参数如下表所示。以波特率为500K为例，一个位时间被分配成16个时间份额，而采样点在第14个时间份额。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="733" height="294" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片2-2.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5550" alt="can通信中常见的采样参数" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片2-2.png 733w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片2-2-300x120.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片2-2-18x7.png 18w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 38">															</div>
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									<p>合适的采样点位置是CAN控制器正常通信的保证，其重要性主要有以下三点：</p><p>●  对于CAN网络这个整体而言，各个节点应该尽量使用相同的采样点位置，否则容易出现采样错误，进而使整个网络的通信出现故障； </p><p>●  对于单个节点而言，过早的采样使得节点易受位时间初期的电平波动影响，进而导致采样错误； </p><p>●  受限于重同步的要求和相位缓冲段的宽度，CAN控制器无法过晚采样。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">二、采样点导致的通信问题</h2>				</div>
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									<p>CAN网络采用异步通信的方式，因此需要根据波特率进行采样，采样原理如下图所示。红色箭头则表示采样点的位置，采样得到的数据为“1010 1010”。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="770" height="345" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片3jpg.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5551" alt="can通信采样原理示意图" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片3jpg.jpg 770w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片3jpg-300x134.jpg 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片3jpg-768x344.jpg 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片3jpg-18x8.jpg 18w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 39">															</div>
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									<p>若采样点设置提前20%，则采样后得到的数据为“0101 1010”，与图1中数据相比较，图4中采样得到的第五位数据就不相同。因此，在CAN通信网络中，如果传输节点之间的采样点差异不同，则会造成数据传输传输错误，并且随着传输的数据越多，累计的错误数据位就越多。所以在进行CAN网络通信时，需要将各个节点的波特率和采样点设置位相同的。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="770" height="358" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片4jpg.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5552" alt="采样示意图" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片4jpg.jpg 770w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片4jpg-300x139.jpg 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片4jpg-768x357.jpg 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片4jpg-18x8.jpg 18w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 40">															</div>
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									<p>在CAN通信网络中，节点之间波特率和采样点设置不匹配导致的问题主要表现是出现错误帧。以波特率500k、采样点80%（相位缓冲段1为63、相位缓冲段2为16）与波特率250k、采样点50%（相位缓冲段1为3、相位缓冲段2为4）为例，使用同星硬件TC1016和TSmaster进行测试，分别将以上波特率和采样点参数部署至短接的CAN1与CAN2通道。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="979" height="373" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片5-2.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5553" alt="CAN2通道波特率和采样点参数配置" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片5-2.png 979w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片5-2-300x114.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片5-2-768x293.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片5-2-18x7.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片5-2-800x305.png 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 41">															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="983" height="344" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片6-2.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5554" alt="CAN2通道波特率和采样点参数配置" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片6-2.png 983w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片6-2-300x105.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片6-2-768x269.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片6-2-18x6.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片6-2-800x280.png 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 42">															</div>
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									<p>在此参数配置条件下，在TSMaster的报文发送窗口发送报文，然后可以在报文信息窗口下看到报文数据在总线上传输的状态。如下图所示，在通信节点之间的波特率和采样点参数配置不相同的情况下，报文信息窗口会出现错误帧。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="111" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片7-3-1024x111.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5555" alt="节点间采样点参数不同导致的错误帧" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片7-3-1024x111.png 1024w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片7-3-300x33.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片7-3-768x84.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片7-3-18x2.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片7-3-800x87.png 800w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片7-3.png 1378w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 43">															</div>
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									<p>因此，在TSMaster报文信息窗口出现错误帧的时候，检查节点之间的波特率和采样点参数配置是一个重点排查的方向。除此之外，不仅仅是上图所展示的错误帧类型，当报文信息窗口出现其他错误帧类型，诸如bit error、form error等（如图8和图9所示），都需要检查波特率和采样点采样点参数配置。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="128" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片8-2-1024x128.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5556" alt="错误帧" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片8-2-1024x128.png 1024w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片8-2-300x38.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片8-2-768x96.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片8-2-18x2.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片8-2-800x100.png 800w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片8-2.png 1160w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 44">															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="32" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片9-2-1024x32.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5557" alt="错误帧" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片9-2-1024x32.png 1024w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片9-2-300x9.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片9-2-768x24.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片9-2-18x1.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片9-2-800x25.png 800w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片9-2.png 1311w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 45">															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">三、如何在TSMaster中调整采样点</h2>				</div>
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									<p>当因为采样点设置不当，导致在TSMaster的报文信息窗口观测到错误帧时，此时需要重新调整TSMaster中的参数配置，以实现节点之间的正常通信。因此，如何在TSMaster中调整采样点和波特率参数以消除错误帧，提高通信质量尤为重要。但在此之前，需要知道如何计算采样点。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="434" height="81" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1700710309104.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5558" alt="采样点" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1700710309104.png 434w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1700710309104-300x56.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1700710309104-18x3.png 18w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 46">															</div>
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									<p>其中，TSEG1和TSEG2在TSmaster中分别表示为相位缓冲段1和相位缓冲段2。在知道采样点的计算公式后，可以根据被测件的通信参数准确计算出相应的采样点参数，然后可进一步在TSMaster的总线硬件界面中配置好相应参数，以实现节点间的正常通讯。</p>								</div>
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									<p><b>调整采样点和波特率参数的步骤：</b></p>								</div>
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									<p>● 步骤一：首先需要在通道需选择界面选择相应的硬件通道，并点击确认。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="582" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片10-1-1024x582.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5559" alt="选择通道" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片10-1-1024x582.png 1024w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片10-1-300x171.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片10-1-768x437.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片10-1-18x10.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片10-1-800x455.png 800w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片10-1.png 1029w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 47">															</div>
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									<ul><li>步骤二：确定通道后，在总线硬件界面配置波特率参数。</li></ul>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="991" height="339" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片11-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5560" alt="配置波特率和采样点参数" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片11-1.png 991w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片11-1-300x103.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片11-1-768x263.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片11-1-18x6.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片11-1-800x274.png 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 48">															</div>
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									<p>以CAN通信网络为例，波特率的选择范围由125kbps至1000kbps，波特率的选择要参考被测件的通信参数，并且在TSmaster中波特率参数设置应与之对应，若在不清楚被测件波特率参数的情况下，可以询问厂商或者换用其他波特率参数进行通信，看看在其他波特率参数下可否改善出现错误帧的情况。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="740" height="135" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片12-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5561" alt="波特率参数选项" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片12-1.png 740w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片12-1-300x55.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片12-1-18x3.png 18w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 49">															</div>
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									<p>● 步骤三：配置采样点参数（即仲裁段位时间） </p><p>TSMaster提供诸多采样点参数，以供配置使用。参考总线硬件界面中的仲裁段位时间选项，同一个采样点可能对应的相位缓冲段1参数和相位缓冲段2参数不尽相同，因此，在选择采样点时需要用到采样点公式进行计算，根据被测件的的通信参数，选择与之对应的相位缓冲段1参数和相位缓冲段2参数进而计算出采样点参数。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="811" height="299" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片13.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5563" alt="采样点参数选项" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片13.jpg 811w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片13-300x111.jpg 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片13-768x283.jpg 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片13-18x7.jpg 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片13-800x295.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 50">															</div>
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									<p>此外，当根据被测件计算出来的采样点参数或者相位缓冲段1参数和相位缓冲段2参数在仲裁段位时间参数选项列表中无法找到时，可以在选项列表中选择与之相近的参数进行配置即可。若使用者在不知道被测件的通信参数下，推荐使用TSMaster中默认采样点参数即可。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="811" height="286" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片14.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5565" alt="TSMaster默认采样点参数" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片14.jpg 811w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片14-300x106.jpg 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片14-768x271.jpg 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片14-18x6.jpg 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片14-800x282.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 51">															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">四、tsapp_configure_canfd_regs参数配置</h2>				</div>
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									<p>TSMaster提供众多的API函数给用户进行二次开发，通过API函数编写更加符合自己需求的用户程序实现各项功能。当使用二次开发的程序出现通信错误时，可以使用上述方法在TSMaster界面中不断调整采样点和波特率等参数的配置，以改善总线中出现错误帧的情况，进而获取更加符合与被测件之间进行通信的采样点和波特率等参数。</p><p>tsapp_configure_canfd_regs函数作用是配置 CAN FD 控制器内部寄存器，让控制器的采样点，同步跳变宽度等参数更加精确。函数如图15所示：</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="691" height="345" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片15-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5566" alt="tsapp_configure_canfd_regs函数" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片15-1.png 691w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片15-1-300x150.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片15-1-18x9.png 18w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 52">															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="862" height="249" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1700711377779.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5567" alt="表格：tsapp_configure_canfd_regs函数输入参数表" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1700711377779.png 862w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1700711377779-300x87.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1700711377779-768x222.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1700711377779-18x5.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1700711377779-800x231.png 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 53">															</div>
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									<p>上面这些参数看起来很繁琐，但是可以通过 TSMaster 的配置器直接查看到对应的参数值。以仲裁场 500k，仲裁采样点 80%，数据场 2000k，数据场采样点 80%为例。进入TSMaster，打开总线硬件配置，如图16所示。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="988" height="414" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片16-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5568" alt="总线硬件配置" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片16-1.png 988w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片16-1-300x126.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片16-1-768x322.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片16-1-18x8.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片16-1-800x335.png 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 988px) 100vw, 988px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 54">															</div>
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									<p>展开仲裁段位时间选项，精确选择 80%的采样点，如图17所示：</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="830" height="443" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片17.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5570" alt="仲裁段位时间" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片17.jpg 830w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片17-300x160.jpg 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片17-768x410.jpg 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片17-18x10.jpg 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片17-800x427.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 55">															</div>
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									<p>因此，可以看到 AArbSEG1 = 31，AArbSEG2 = 8， AArbPrescaler = 2；AArbSJW= 6（&lt;= AArbSEG2 即可），AArbBaudrate = 500。 </p><p>同理，可以获得数据场的参数配置，如图18所示：</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="829" height="470" src="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片18.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5571" alt="数据段位时间" srcset="https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片18.png 829w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片18-300x170.png 300w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片18-768x435.png 768w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片18-18x10.png 18w, https://www.tosunai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/图片18-800x454.png 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px" title="干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程 56">															</div>
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									<p>因此采样点和波特率等参数的获取和调整都可以在TSMaster中完成，通过这样的调试方式可以让TSMaster的功能充分发挥出来，更加便捷地帮助使用者完成开发所需。</p>								</div>
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		<p>&lt;p&gt;The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tosunai.com/tsmaster-sampling-point-configuration-method-and-error-frame-elimination-process/">干货分享|TSMaster采样点配置方法与消除错误帧流程</a> first appeared on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tosunai.com">上海同星智能科技有限公司</a>.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
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